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题目:

 In this section , there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don’t dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U. S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don’t appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations --trucking, financial advice, software engineering--have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn’t to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites(反对技术进步者)whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms , but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.Technology will improve society in ways big or small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.

题目:

Translate the following paragraph into English. 中国发展已经取得了巨大的成就,但我们清楚地认识到,中国还是最大的发展中国家,人均国内生产总值(per capita GDP)在世界排名不高,科技水平与发达国家有较大差距。经济正在进行提质增效,但仍然存在着很多制约发展的体制和机制(systemic and institutional) 障碍。中国要实现更大更好的发展,到21世纪中叶进入中等发达国家行列,关键是坚持走改革创新之路,进一步解放思想,把人民群众的创造潜能充分激发出来,使整个社会充满生机活力,形成支撑发展源源不断的动力。

题目:

Jaywalking, a commonplace phenomenon in our country, is nicknamed “Chinese-style road crossing” by netizens. Beijing began imposing fines on non-motor vehicles and pedestrians that defy red lights. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should We Curb Jaywalking by Imposing Fines?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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